Being in early or late adulthood, being male, past Epstein-Barr infection, and a family history of Hodgkin lymphoma can increaseĪnything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Treatment is often different from classic Hodgkin lymphoma. Most people do not have any other signs or symptoms of cancer at diagnosis. Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma often presents as a swollen lymph node in the neck, chest, armpit, or groin. Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) is rare and tends to grow slower than classic Hodgkin lymphoma.
Lymphocyte-rich classic Hodgkin lymphoma. This summary is about the treatment of adult Hodgkin lymphoma, including during pregnancy.įor information about Hodgkin lymphoma in children, adult non-Hodgkin lymphoma, or lymphoma in people who have acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), see the following PDQ summaries: There are two general types of lymphoma: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Lymph tissue is also found in other parts of the body, such as the lining of the digestive tract, bronchus, and skin. The lymph enters the blood through a large vein near the heart. Lymph (clear fluid) and lymphocytes travel through the lymph vessels and into the lymph nodes where the lymphocytes destroy harmful substances. Adult Hodgkin lymphoma rarely forms in the tonsils.Įnlarge Anatomy of the lymph system, showing the lymph vessels and lymph organs including lymph nodes, tonsils, thymus, spleen, and bone marrow. There is one tonsil on each side of the throat. Tonsils: Two small masses of lymph tissue at the back of the throat. White blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets are made in the bone marrow. Bone marrow: The soft, spongy tissue in the center of certain bones, such as the hip bone and breastbone. The thymus is in the chest behind the breastbone. Thymus: An organ in which T lymphocytes mature and multiply. The spleen is on the left side of the abdomen near the stomach. Spleen: An organ that makes lymphocytes, stores red blood cells and lymphocytes, filters the blood, and destroys old blood cells. Hodgkin lymphoma most commonly forms in the lymph nodes above the diaphragm and often in the lymph nodes in the mediastinum. Groups of lymph nodes are found in the mediastinum (the area between the lungs), neck, underarm, abdomen, pelvis, and groin. Lymph nodes are found along a network of lymph vessels throughout the body. Lymph nodes: Small, bean-shaped structures that filter lymph and store white blood cells that help fight infection and disease. Lymph vessels: A network of thin tubes that collect lymph from different parts of the body and return it to the bloodstream. Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell. Lymph: Colorless, watery fluid that travels through the lymph vessels and carries T and B lymphocytes. The lymph system is made up of the following: It helps protect the body from infection and disease. The lymph system is part of the immune system. Certain factors affect prognosis (chanceĪdult Hodgkin lymphoma is a disease in which malignant. Help diagnose and stage adult Hodgkin lymphoma. Tests that examine the lymph system and other parts of the body are used to. Nodes, fever, drenching night sweats, weight loss, and fatigue. Signs and symptoms of adult Hodgkin lymphoma include swollen lymph. Being in early or late adulthood, being male, past Epstein-Barr infection, and a family history of Hodgkin lymphoma can increase. The two main types of Hodgkin lymphoma are classic and nodular lymphocyte-predominant. Adult Hodgkin lymphoma is a disease in which malignant.